Book Review Of Fahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury - 1067 Words

Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, centers around Guy Montag, a â€Å"fireman†; one who burns books. In this book, books are outlawed, and anyone who owns books has their house burned, along with their books, and is arrested. It takes place somewhere in the United States and sometime after the 1990’s, but the exact location or year is not stated in the book. In the book, the United States is on the brink of war with another country, although the country is never named. The book begins with Montag setting fire to a home with his fellow firemen, and coming home shortly after. On his way back, he meets his new neighbor, Clarisse McClellan, a 17 year old girl who after talking for a few minutes, she asks Montag if he is happy. This makes†¦show more content†¦He then goes to sleep, and when he wakes up, he has a fever, and insists that he doesn’t go to work. While he’s home, Captain Beatty stops by, and hints that he knows that Montag stole the b ook. He lets him know that a fireman can turn in a book to the station within 24 hours of them taking it. Mildred also discovers the book that Montag brought home, which then makes him reveal to her, after Beatty has left, that he’s been keeping a secret library. Montag requests that Mildred reads the books with him, and that they can start a new life by doing so. After reading for an afternoon, Mildred doesn’t find any enjoyment from reading, and she questions why she should do it. Montag, on the other hand, saw someone die for these books, so he keeps looking for something special in them. He then remembers that he once had an encounter with a retired english professor named Faber, who gave Montag his address for the files the firemen keep of the people in town. He goes to Faber’s house so he can be taught to understand what he’s reading. What eventually happens is that Faber and Montag devise a plan; to print copies of books and plant them in houses that belong to firemen all around the country, to slowly lower the amount of firemen until there aren’t any left. To find out the firemens weaknesses, Faber gives Montag a device he can put in his ear so Faber can hear what Montag hears and Montag can hear what FaberShow MoreRelatedCold War in the Eyes of Ray Bradbury1689 Words   |  7 PagesRay Bradbury, from small town America (Waukegan, Illinois), wrote two very distinctly different novels in the early Cold War era. The first was The Martian Chronicles (1950) know for its â€Å"collection† of short stories that, by name, implies a broad historical rather than a primarily individual account and Fahrenheit 451 (1953), which centers on Guy Montag. The thematic similarities of Mars coupled with the state of the American mindset during the Cold War era entwine the two novels on the surfaceRead MoreFahrenheit 451 : The Burning Truth1149 Words   |  5 PagesAlnagadi Doctor Clare Little Humanities 142 Aug/7/2014 â€Å"Fahrenheit 451†: The Burning Truth Introduction Fahrenheit 451 is the actual temperature at which paper catches fire. The story by Ray Bradbury represents a social criticism that alarms individuals against the risk of suppressing their feelings due to restrictions. The fascinating story of Bradbury, ‘Fahrenheit 451’ is interestingly well constructed. It can be clearly recognized that the book broadens the idea of a short story that the author wroteRead MoreThe Use of Parallelism in Fahrenheit 451 Essays889 Words   |  4 Pages The book that will be reviewed is Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury. The author used the effect of parallelism extremely well by showing the similarities of both then and now. In the following paragraphs were going to encounter these parallelisms, we will compare the book to the time period in which it was written, and our own time period post September 11. Before we can do this we must first get to know the author and the era in which it was based off of just a bit. To getRead MoreSymbolism Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451868 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury once stated, â€Å"I never consciously place symbolism in my writing. That would be a self-conscious exercise and self-consciousness is defeating to any creative act †¦ During a lifetime, one saves up information which collects itself around centers in the mind; these automatically become symbols on a subliminal level and need only be summoned in the heat of writing.† (The Paris Review). Bradbury’s may not have consciously placed symbolism in Fahrenheit 451, but hisRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury943 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel Fahrenheit 451, written in 1951 by Ray Bradbury. There are many similarities between the novel and contemporary society, including technology, family lifestyle and censorship. In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury’s main focus was on technology, such as televisions. Televisions were a big deal back in 1950, individuals were thrilled to get their hands on the new device. When it comes to Mildred, Montag s wife in Fahrenheit 451 novel. Mildred was so obsessed with televisions. She had three differentRead MoreFahrenheit 451 : A Trek3079 Words   |  13 PagesSteinbrink AWR 201-P 09 Apr 2015 Fahrenheit 451: A Journey from Censorship to Literacy and Enlightenment Ray Bradbury’s seminal science fiction novel Fahrenheit 451 follows a future dystopia in which a government establishment has set up new rules for thinking and behaving, involving the abolition of books altogether. The world of Fahrenheit 451 features a government that has made reading and books illegal, with police (now known as â€Å"firemen†) tasked with tracking down books or any other sort of literatureRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 Essay2089 Words   |  9 PagesThe analysis of Ray Bradbury s dystopian novel, Fahrenheit 451, shows that literature as books, education and alike is abused and criminalized in the hero’s reality, who is Guy Montag. The novel’s setting is when new things seem to have totally replaced literature, fire fighters set flames instead of putting them out, the ownership of books is deserving of the law and to restrict the standard is to court demise. The oppression of literature through innovation and techno logy can be analyzed throughRead MoreRay Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511020 Words   |  5 PagesImagine a society where owning books is illegal, and the penalty for their possession—to watch them combust into ashes. Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451, illustrates just such a society. Bradbury wrote his science fiction in 1951 depicting a society of modern age with technology abundant in this day and age—even though such technology was unheard of in his day. Electronics such as headphones, wall-sized television sets, and automatic doors were all a significant part of Bradbury’s descriptionRead MoreFahrenheit 451: The Future is Now Essay2640 Words   |  11 Pagesgovernment that theoretically permits no individual freedom and that seeks to subordinate all aspects of the individual’s life to the authority of the government† (Britannica). This can be seen in Fahrenheit 451 in the way people are controlled by the television and in the way firemen d eal with people who possess books. It is also reinforced at the end of the film when the police lead the public on a fake chase of Montag—as the real Montag watches, in fact, at a considerably comfortable and safe distanceRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511743 Words   |  7 PagesIn Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, the protagonist, Guy Montag, suddenly realizes his overwhelming discontent with life when he meets Clarisse McClean, a seventeen year old girl who introduces him to beauty of the world and the notion of questioning ones surroundings. This novel, having been released shortly after the Second Read Scare, a time when fear of communism lead to the baseless accusation of political figures by Senator McCarthy, was received with mixed reviews. However, today more so than

Environmental Conservation Of The World War II - 1810 Words

Environmental conservation has made major advancements throughout history. While its focus during the 1940s was very limited due to World War II, the effects of the war and industrialization led to the environmental deterioration and many significant events that increased the public’s attention on pollution. While many minor policies were passed as a way to appease the people, the major shift for environmentalism was during the 1960s after many pieces of writing were published that exposed the harmful effects of pollution and toxins that were contaminating the earth. The public’s outrage toward the government s lack of involvement led to major legislations to be passed and a noticeable shift in importance to the government. While environmental policies were generally weak and unable to be consistently enforced from 1940-2000, a series of focused legislative acts led to a change in the standardization of working conditions through safety and health regulations and accoun tability of nationally funded programs on conservation of the environment. One change that occurred in regards to environmental policies in the United States in the past 80 years was the creation of the National Environmental Policy Act which required increased government regulation and involvement in their impact on the environment, and chapter 27 of the North American Free Trade Agreement. The 1960s was an important era for the environment because it was marked with increasing public concern for theShow MoreRelatedSustainable Development : The Definition Of Sustainable Development1432 Words   |  6 Pagesoverexploitation of natural resources. However, soon after the World War II, from the 1950s, an economic boom raised optimism about living standards and development. Conversely, also during this period, the ongoing environmental crisis started forcing people to change their assumptions about development and progress (Pisani, 2006). After the population explosion in the 1950s and 1960s, scientists and economists were aware of the environmental repercussions of massive wasteful consumption, furthermoreRead MoreEnvironmental Sustainability And Its Effects On The Environment1590 Words   |  7 PagesA few problems we face in the world today include harmful ozone layer destruction, unmanageable global warming, disgustingly high levels of pollution, dangerously high rates of natural resource depletion, and extinction at astronomical rates. The effect of these issues includes destruction of our trees and plants, food shortages, higher risk of natural disasters, higher risk of unclean water, and a higher risk of cancer (Environmental Problems). These obvious issues have been ravaging our earth forRead MoreIntroduction Of Islam And The Environment1665 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Environment A few problems we face in the world today include harmful ozone layer destruction, unmanageable global warming, disgustingly high levels of pollution, dangerously high rates of natural resource depletion, and extinction at astronomical rates. The effect of these issues includes destruction of our trees and plants, food shortages, higher risk of natural disasters, higher risk of unclean water, and a higher risk of cancer (Environmental Problems). 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Yes, the roaring twenties were years of success, however they were built over a thick brick of glitches. The main problems were that world war I was extremely expensive and turned out as a setback to the economy of the United States; also peopleRead MoreTrade Liberalisation Always Provides Benefits Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagesinequality and poverty still take place in nearly half of the world population, calling for new strategies or approaches from the existing trade treaties that could solve these basic problems. There have been dissenters to the view that trade liberalisation always provides benefits. Muhammad Yunus, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, assumed that income inequality was a murky reality from trade liberalisation, pointing ‘ninety-four percent of the world income goes to 40 percent of the population while sixtyRead MoreA Brief Note On Nazis And The Environment1023 Words   |  5 PagesCourtney Morrison War Environment Professor Yan Gao 2 December 2015 Nazis and the Environment The Nazi party in Germany left behind a legacy of atrocities that included racism, anti-Semitism, and genocide. The appeal of the Nazis relied on problems in Germany following the aftermath of World War I. They examined the different problems Germany faced and the different aspects of their political beliefs, one in particular being their environmental outlook. The Nazi party drew substantial support withRead MoreEssay on Environmental Science Worksheet775 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Environmental Science Worksheet Answer the following questions in at least 100 words. 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Who Invented Ice Cream

Augustus Jackson was a candy confectioner from Philadelphia who created several ice cream recipes and invented an improved method of manufacturing ice cream. And while he didnt technically invent ice cream, Jackson is considered by many to be the modern day The actual origins of ice cream can be traced back to the 4th century B.C. But it wasnt until 1832 that the accomplished businessman helped to perfect the making of ice cream at that time. Jackson, who worked as a White House chef, was living Philadelphia and was running his own catering business when he began experimenting with ice cream flavor recipes. During this time, Jackson created several popular ice cream flavors which he distributed and packaged in tin cans to the ice cream parlors of Philadelphia. At that time, many African Americans owned ice cream parlors or were ice cream makers in the Philadelphia area. Jackson was extremely successful and his ice cream flavors were well loved. However, Jackson did not apply for any patents. The Earliest Ice Creams Ice cream dates back thousands of years and continued to evolve through the 16th century. During the 5th century BC, ancient  Greeks  ate snow mixed with honey and fruit in the markets of Athens. In 400 BC, the Persians invented a special chilled food, made of  rose water  and  vermicelli, which was served to royalty. In the far east, one of the earliest forms of ice cream was a frozen mixture of  milk  and  rice that was used in  China  around 200 BC.   The  Roman Emperor  Nero  (37–68 AD) had ice brought from the mountains and combined it with fruit toppings to create chilled desserts.   In the 16th century, the  Mughal emperors  used relays of horsemen to bring ice from the  Hindu Kush  to  Delhi, where it was used in fruit sorbets. The ice was mixed with  saffron, fruits, and various other flavors. The History of Ice Cream in Europe When Italian duchess  Catherine de Medici  married the  Duke of Orlà ©ans in 1533, she is said to have brought with her to France some Italian chefs who had recipes for flavored ices or sorbets.  One hundred years later,  Charles I of England became so impressed by the frozen snow that he offered his own ice cream maker a lifetime  pension  in return for keeping the formula a secret so that ice cream could be a  royal prerogative.  There is no historical evidence to support these legends, which first appeared during the 19th century. The first recipe in  French  for flavored ices appears in 1674.   Recipes for  sorbetti were published in the 1694 edition of Antonio Latinis  Lo Scalco alla Moderna  (The Modern Steward).  Recipes for flavored ices begin to appear in Franà §ois Massialots  Nouvelle Instruction pour les Confitures, les Liqueurs, et les Fruits, starting with the 1692 edition. Massialots recipes resulted in a coarse, pebbly texture. Latini claims that the results of his recipes should have the fine consistency of sugar and snow. Ice cream recipes first appeared in  England  in the 18th century. The recipe for ice cream was published in  Mrs. Mary Ealess Receipts  in  London  in 1718.

Project Management Library Renovation - 2266 Words

Project management principles Project management principles are typically learnt from experience and are generally valid for all projects and the project manager has to know when and how to apply them to a project (Harold, 2009). In the library building project these principles could have helped reduce problems during and after renovations of the library. Tailor to suit the environment: whatever project management methodology or framework a manger favours, it must be tailored to suit the needs of their project. Levy (2002) says, rather than blindly following a methodology, the project manager must be able to adapt procedures to meet the demands of the work in hand. How the manager plan on a two-week project is likely to be very†¦show more content†¦Quality issues that must be addressed by the project manager Chris Jones (2011) points that Poor quality management can stand in the way of a successful project. The two keys to avoiding lapsing into substandard quality management are to remember, first, that the project sponsor and your client determine quality—the project manager and project team do not. The library building design concerns of the senior residents was a quality criteria be considered when building instead of increasing space for children and teen’s activities. Secondly the project manager as O. Levy (1995) suggested had to resist the urge to think that quality means the best material, the best equipment, and absolutely zero defects. While the project out more space for computers, and less space for books also more entertainment features the local senior group was displeased and thought the quality of the library had reduced. The library had changed from the traditional, quiet library they once knew. There was nobody on staff and no feature or design that made the library a special place senior-related services. In most cases, the client does not expect, and cannot afford, a perfect solution. If there are just a few bumps in the project, the client can still say that the project delivered to a high level of quality. Spinner (2007) said, however a flawlessly designed, defect-free solution that does not meet the client s needs will not be considered high quality. Due to lessShow MoreRelatedWoodys 2000 Project Outline1175 Words   |  5 PagesWOODYS 2000 PROJECT - OUTLINE 1.0 Introduction: The Woody 2000 project came up as a result of a mini boom in commercial construction activities and the intention of the management of Woody’s (real name Custom woodworking Company) to cash in on the opportunity by improving production efficiency by expanding their existing manufacturing space by 25%,including computer controlled automation, improving the facilities by adding air conditioning, a dust free paint / finishing shop with additional compressorRead MoreDescription Of A Facility Layout1713 Words   |  7 Pagesproducts and/or services it is providing. There should be just as much thought if not more put into the facility layout as the mission statement. A library would not want the same layout as a hospital which is why it requires in depth research on what the customer looks for when entering a place of business depending on the products and/or services. The library is meant to be quiet, a place for reading, studying, typing papers, etc†¦ The objective for a hospital is to provide services to patients basedRead MoreFinancial Plan For An Organization1507 Words   |  7 Pagesincurred in weeks or months to come. While financial plan helps on to plan for funding financial objectives and goals in 5 years and over. Creating a financial plan means make a long-term strategy for achieving goals while making budget implies the management of money in day-to-day business operations. In a financial plan, one track records of progress in quarterly and semi-annually basis which in a budget, expenses and incomes are tracked in a weekly and monthly basis. Fiscal details In a financialRead MoreEvaluating The Strategic Factors And Approaches Of Nestle Company1429 Words   |  6 Pagesthis assignment is to evaluate Nestle Company industry based on the case study and comprehend how the company develops strategic intent for their business organizations following the strategic factors and approaches. I will analyze the strategic management process as firm used to achieve strategic competitiveness. In order to strengthen this assignment about Nestle, there are several methods of gathering data has been conducted, such as Core Competencies analysis and BCG Matrix Analysis. By the endRead MoreChina s Libraries : The Influence Of A Large Population3745 Words   |  15 PagesChina’s Libraries: The Influence of a Large Population Constance M. Caddell North Carolina Central University Author Note Constance M. Caddell, School of Library and Information Sciences, North Carolina Central University. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Constance Caddell, North Carolina Central University, 1800 Fayetteville Street, Box 19530, Durham, NC 27707. Email: ccaddell@eagles.nccu.edu â€Æ' Abstract This paper will explore the ever-evolving library systemRead MoreThe Day For The Calendar Year 20151439 Words   |  6 Pagescost of water for each building, shower, sprinkler, toilet flushed, dish or hand washed and drop drank on campus was $424,890.98 and the cost of electricity for every building across campus was $1,842,701.74 according to data compiled by the Campus Project Manager, Deborah Proctor, who worked with the Accounts Payable Department to get the exact totals. This is up from calendar year 2012, which Proctor stated was about $354,000 for water and $1.3 million for electric. 2012 was a drought year and sheRead MoreStrategic Planning : Study And Planning : Strategic Planning1297 Words   |  6 Pagesindustrial fans have been installed, and the project is completed. Public Safety and Municipal Services (PSMS) Building Renovations: The pre-bid meeting was held Wednesday, September 20 and the bid opening is this week. Google/ATT: Fiber: Google will start fiber installation in the Grace Park Townhomes in early October. Employee Spotlight Engineering employees Jim Meyer and Joshua Baird recently completed an intensive twelve-week construction management program through the Office of ProfessionalRead MoreUnderstanding That Environmental Responsibility Is An Integral Part Of Design Excellence Essay3100 Words   |  13 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..17 About the project Design and Brief: 1315 Peachtree Street, LLC Location: 1315 Peachtree Street NE Atlanta Georgia 30309 United States Architect: Perkins + Will Project Site Previously developed site The building holds a platinum LEED certificate. Submitting Architect: Perkins+Will Project Site: Previously Developed Land Project Type: Office – 10,001 to 100,000sf Public Assembly – Entertainment/Culture Public Assembly – Library Project Site Context/Setting: Urban Other BuildingRead MoreMy First Year Of University Of Economics969 Words   |  4 Pageswhenever I wasn’t in school. Next few months I’ve spent studying for SAT and TOEFL exams which I successfully passed and got enrolled at LaGuardia Community College. Meanwhile, I volunteered with New York Cares whenever I had free time on projects such as library renovation or food serving to homeless. It took a year to find the college which fits me the best, apply for it, submit required paperwork, and pass all the tests which is what made me a non-traditional student. During my first semester at LaGuardiaRead MoreDoing Better1201 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironmentally management systems. For important product or process innovation and renovation, Nestlà © s research and development centers prepare an environmental impact study. This covers significant aspects in the product life cycle, from the sourcing of raw materials, through processing, to the packaged consumer product and the end-life of the packaging material. This study is carefully evaluated, in conjunction with detailed information on the potential manufacturing site, to ensure that new projects meet

Ruther Gruber †American Jews Free Essays

Ruther Gruber is a Jewish writer, journalist and photographer originally from US, who is known for her work in rehabilitant several Jews who were persecuted in Europe. She belonged to a Russian Jewish family. She was born in Philadelphia in September 30, 1911, lived year life as a child in Pennsylvania, and later moved to Europe for studies. We will write a custom essay sample on Ruther Gruber – American Jews or any similar topic only for you Order Now She is known for rescuing several Jews from oppression under the Nazi Germany of Hitler (Servin, 2001). Ruther Gruber had completed her Ph. D. studies in Cologne when she was only 20 years old, and at that time the youngest person in the world to earn a Ph. D degree. She had completed her Ph. D studies in Art History, Modern English Literature and German Philosophy. Gruber was shocked at the threats dictatorship under Hitler proved against the Jews. She was also concerned about Hitler’s feeling about other countries of the world such as US, Europe, etc. Once she completed her studies she returned to the US in the year 1931. She joined a career as a journalist in the year 1932 and joined the New York Herald Tribune in the year 1935. She initially wrote a series of books about women facing communism and dictatorship. Ruth Gruber traveled to several countries including Siberia, Eastern Europe and the Northern parts of Soviet Union, which was first for any American journalist. Following this she was given an assignment by the President’s Roosevelt Sectary (Harold Ickes) for determining the whether Alaska could be militarized after the World War 2 (Jewish Virtual Library, 2009). In the year 1944, Ruther Gruber was given the most important assignment of her life to lead a secret special mission in rescuing 1000 Jewish people from Nazi Germany who were imprisoned in concentration camps in Italy and bringing them back alive to America. Ruther Gruber worked as a General for this particular project. During her travel in the American ship from America to Europe, it was continuously attacked by German fighter planes and submarines. Ruther Gruber managed to save the 1000 Jewish refugees from the concentration camps in Germany, but there was no law in the US that permitted the refugees to be free or to have residency in the US. The refugees were stationed in a decommissioned training camp in New York for 2 years, after which President Roosevelt decided to give them permanent residency in the US (due to strong recommendations from Gruber). These Jewish refugees later became radiologists in the US, developing new radiological techniques such as CT-scans and MRI-scans. In 1946, once her role in the rehabilitation of the Jewish refugees was enabled, Gruber returned to her former profession with the New York Post. She was asked to cover the formation of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry on Palestine (Gruber, 2003). Gruber played a role in ensuring the settlement of more than 100, 000 European Jewish refugees in the newly created state of Palestine in 1947. Gruber often accompanied the UN Special Committee on Palestine to missions to Europe and Middle East, representing the New York Herald. She had captured the incidents of the attack by British destroyers on the American Pleasure Boat Exodus carrying Jewish refugees and orphans. Gruber strongly criticized the event and created a lot of awareness of the Nazi-like attacks of Britain on Jewish refugees. She was terrible troubled by the pain and suffering that Britain had given to Jewish people (Jewish Virtual Library, 2009). Gruber got married in the year 1951 and was more into writing for magazines and newspapers. She often travels to Israel and spends time in her farmhouse in Italy (Gruber, 2003). Gruber is definitely a role model for the responsibilities she played whilst saving the 1000 Jewish refugees in Italy from the Nazi rule, ensuring that the 1000 refugees were effectively rehabilitated and also allowing the 100, 000 Jewish refugees to be resettled in the state of Israel. She was highly intelligent and motivated is clearly being suggested by her fulfilling her PhD when she was only 20 years. She was strongly against fascism and communism that created problems for women. Her photographs and writings strongly spoke her mind and what she wanted to fulfill in life. She was against abuse of Jewish people in Europe and strongly felt that providing them with a separate state would create a new home. Gruber is one of the few persons in the world who worked for a strong cause and was motivated in her work. References Gruber, R. (2003). Inside of Time: My Journey from Alaska to Israel, New York: Carroll Graf. Jewish Virtual Library (2009). Ruth Gruber, Retrieved on June 6, 2009, from Web site: http://www. jewishvirtuallibrary. org/jsource/biography/gruber. html Servin, M. (2001). Ruth Ellen Gruber, Retrieved on June 6, 2009, from Web site: http://www. giotto. org/jesse/gruber. html How to cite Ruther Gruber – American Jews, Papers

Ruther Gruber †American Jews Free Essays

Ruther Gruber is a Jewish writer, journalist and photographer originally from US, who is known for her work in rehabilitant several Jews who were persecuted in Europe. She belonged to a Russian Jewish family. She was born in Philadelphia in September 30, 1911, lived year life as a child in Pennsylvania, and later moved to Europe for studies. We will write a custom essay sample on Ruther Gruber – American Jews or any similar topic only for you Order Now She is known for rescuing several Jews from oppression under the Nazi Germany of Hitler (Servin, 2001). Ruther Gruber had completed her Ph. D. studies in Cologne when she was only 20 years old, and at that time the youngest person in the world to earn a Ph. D degree. She had completed her Ph. D studies in Art History, Modern English Literature and German Philosophy. Gruber was shocked at the threats dictatorship under Hitler proved against the Jews. She was also concerned about Hitler’s feeling about other countries of the world such as US, Europe, etc. Once she completed her studies she returned to the US in the year 1931. She joined a career as a journalist in the year 1932 and joined the New York Herald Tribune in the year 1935. She initially wrote a series of books about women facing communism and dictatorship. Ruth Gruber traveled to several countries including Siberia, Eastern Europe and the Northern parts of Soviet Union, which was first for any American journalist. Following this she was given an assignment by the President’s Roosevelt Sectary (Harold Ickes) for determining the whether Alaska could be militarized after the World War 2 (Jewish Virtual Library, 2009). In the year 1944, Ruther Gruber was given the most important assignment of her life to lead a secret special mission in rescuing 1000 Jewish people from Nazi Germany who were imprisoned in concentration camps in Italy and bringing them back alive to America. Ruther Gruber worked as a General for this particular project. During her travel in the American ship from America to Europe, it was continuously attacked by German fighter planes and submarines. Ruther Gruber managed to save the 1000 Jewish refugees from the concentration camps in Germany, but there was no law in the US that permitted the refugees to be free or to have residency in the US. The refugees were stationed in a decommissioned training camp in New York for 2 years, after which President Roosevelt decided to give them permanent residency in the US (due to strong recommendations from Gruber). These Jewish refugees later became radiologists in the US, developing new radiological techniques such as CT-scans and MRI-scans. In 1946, once her role in the rehabilitation of the Jewish refugees was enabled, Gruber returned to her former profession with the New York Post. She was asked to cover the formation of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry on Palestine (Gruber, 2003). Gruber played a role in ensuring the settlement of more than 100, 000 European Jewish refugees in the newly created state of Palestine in 1947. Gruber often accompanied the UN Special Committee on Palestine to missions to Europe and Middle East, representing the New York Herald. She had captured the incidents of the attack by British destroyers on the American Pleasure Boat Exodus carrying Jewish refugees and orphans. Gruber strongly criticized the event and created a lot of awareness of the Nazi-like attacks of Britain on Jewish refugees. She was terrible troubled by the pain and suffering that Britain had given to Jewish people (Jewish Virtual Library, 2009). Gruber got married in the year 1951 and was more into writing for magazines and newspapers. She often travels to Israel and spends time in her farmhouse in Italy (Gruber, 2003). Gruber is definitely a role model for the responsibilities she played whilst saving the 1000 Jewish refugees in Italy from the Nazi rule, ensuring that the 1000 refugees were effectively rehabilitated and also allowing the 100, 000 Jewish refugees to be resettled in the state of Israel. She was highly intelligent and motivated is clearly being suggested by her fulfilling her PhD when she was only 20 years. She was strongly against fascism and communism that created problems for women. Her photographs and writings strongly spoke her mind and what she wanted to fulfill in life. She was against abuse of Jewish people in Europe and strongly felt that providing them with a separate state would create a new home. Gruber is one of the few persons in the world who worked for a strong cause and was motivated in her work. References Gruber, R. (2003). Inside of Time: My Journey from Alaska to Israel, New York: Carroll Graf. Jewish Virtual Library (2009). Ruth Gruber, Retrieved on June 6, 2009, from Web site: http://www. jewishvirtuallibrary. org/jsource/biography/gruber. html Servin, M. (2001). Ruth Ellen Gruber, Retrieved on June 6, 2009, from Web site: http://www. giotto. org/jesse/gruber. html How to cite Ruther Gruber – American Jews, Papers

Crimeware and Malware-Based Business for Attackers - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCrimeware and Malware-Based Business for Attackers. Answer: Introduction Information is an integral part of the business organizations and is also of utmost significance for the users. With the increase in the use of information and data sets, there are increased number of risks that have emerged in association with the information and network security. There are various agents and carriers that are associated with the occurrence of these risks and attacks. One of the widely occurring forms of these attacks is Crimeware and malware. With the occurrence of the attacks, there are varied degrees of impacts that may result. These impacts may range from the low to severe degrees of impacts. The report describes the definition and meaning of Crimeware and malware along with the description of the recent trends in the area of Crimeware and malware. The different types of the Crimeware and malware activities along with details on Crimeware as an organized business have been covered in the report. Background of Crimeware and Malware There are various forms of malevolent activities that are carried out by the attackers and hackers. One such activity that is illegal is termed as Crimeware. Crimeware is defined as an illegal activity that is executed in an illegal manner and is done to cause damage to the party that is affected. Some of the popular types of Crimeware include spyware, browser hijacking, keyloggers etc. Phishing kits have also been developed nowadays so that the phishing attacks can be easily executed by the attackers that have little or limited technical knowledge (Snyder, 2015). Another form of such illegal security attacks are malware attacks. There are different types of malware that may be executed, such as, viruses, worms, Logic Bombs, spyware, ransomware, Trojan Horses etc. These are the malicious codes and programs that are written to cause damage to the systems or the networks on which the malware is launched. There may be a trigger required for the occurrence and execution of the malware. It may also be possible that the malware is caused without the need of a trigger. These malicious codes may or may not be self-replicating in nature; however, the impact that these codes have on the infected system can be extremely severe (Palmer, 2017). The primary motive of the attackers behind the execution of the malware attacks is to gain unauthorized access to the systems and the information and to cause damage to the affected party. Recent Trends in Crimeware and Malware The trends in the area of Crimeware and malware keep on changing. Zombies which are also known as botnets have started to impact a lot many systems in the present times. In this form of the security attack, Trojan viruses are used to infect the systems and the control of each of the infected systems is taken. These systems are then connected in a network which is called as bot and it is this bot which is then remotely controlled by the attacker. Cyber criminals tend to make sure that a larger network of computer systems get impacted and get covered in the network. These networks of hundreds and thousands of computer systems are then used to give shape to the denial of service attacks or the distributed denial of service attacks. In this form of attacks, the availability of the systems is impacted (Welivesecurity, 2016). Trojan Horses are the malware that have the capability to impact a large number of systems and the impact is also severe in nature. There are banking Trojan gangs that have emerged which attempt to steal the banking details and information of the customers. These forms of malware result in legal obligations for the banks or the parties that are affected by the attack. Malware codes that are designed and executed have different forms but the goals of each of these codes are the same. These codes are designed to cause damage to the systems and the information channels along with the networks that are connected with the same. One of the recent forms of such attacks is the Point of Sale (PoS) malware. This is the malicious code that attacks a particular business and the sales transactions that are executed in association with such businesses (Scmagazine, 2017). Another form of malware attack is the ransomware attack. In this form of malware attack, the attackers gains unauthorized access and control to the system and the networks. As a result, the owner of the system are demanded to pay a ransom amount in return so that the control is provided again. Recently, a ransomware attack was given shape by using worms as the malware and the attack took place at a global level. It was termed as WannaCry and there were hundreds and thousands of systems that got impacted by the attack in over 150 countries. After the execution of WannaCry, the attackers have been successful in creating many such attacks and occurrences (Savage, 2015). Mobile devices and mobile applications are being increasingly used by the business organizations. These devices and applications are often the carriers as well as the victims of the malware attacks. There are increased authentication vulnerabilities that have emerged to the mobile based systems and applications with the implementation of two-factor authentication. There are new forms of malware that have been designed which have the capability to impact the mobile device as well as the service that is used. Such forms of malware and Crimeware have the ability to cause a significant damage to the device and application. Internet of Things (IoT) based applications are in trend in the recent times. These IoT based applications also fall victim to the malware and Crimeware attacks. There are IoT based malware codes that are designed so that the information that is present in the applications is accessed in an unauthorized manner. There are many new entrants in the market that are providing the users with the IoT based applications. However, such new entries do not have sufficient funds to install security patches and avoid the security risks and attacks. This leads to the increase in probability and likelihood of the attacks. Mobile payments are also exposed to a number of security risks and attacks. The probability of malware and Crimeware in mobile payments has increased in the last few years. This is because of the reason that the use of the mobile applications and devices along with the mobile based services has increased. Many of the viruses and worms are designed to target the financial payments and transactions that take place through the mobile devices and applications. These malicious codes capture the details of such transactions which are later misused causing a significant damage to the user and the business organization involved. Types of Crimeware and Malware Activities There are various types of Crimeware and malware activities that are executed by the attackers. Some of the types of such activities include organized crime, ad fraud, hacktivism, credential harvesting, payment systems fraud, medical data fraud, bank fraud and many more. Most of these activities are executed with the motive of gaining some form of a monetary gain. Ad frauds are carried out by the attackers which include the release of advertisements by making use of fake traffic. In this manner, the advertising network gets paid as it looks like the attack has been viewed by the users. Payment system frauds are becoming increasingly common with the use and application of electronic payments. It is done by directly impacting the payment system or by making use of money laundering. Medical records fraud is also done with the motive to gain money and cause damage to the party that is impacted. In this form of Crimeware or malware activity, the medical data of a particular entity is captured and is stolen which is then provided to an unauthorized user. There are user names and passwords that are also stolen which are then misused so that the entry to the user account can be made. Once the attacker succeeds in gaining entry to the user account, all of the associated information gets exposed. This information is then passed on to the competitors or the enemies of the organization. There are loosely organized groups that are involved in the execution of the malware/Crimeware activity called hacktivism. These groups organize these attacks for ideological or political reasons. Hacktivism is further classified in three categories as nuisance, disruptive and destructive. Twitter handle takeovers are an example of the nuisance hacktivism which are executed to cause social disturbance. Other forms of Crimeware/malware are botnets, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks which are disruptive in nature. The data of an organization or the personal device of a user gets impacted in the destructive hacktivism. Bank fraud is a type of the malware activity in which the primary targets are the banks and the financial corporations and organizations. In these attacks, the attackers make use of techniques such as phishing or spoofing or any other to trick the executives and users that are associated with the banks. This leads to the passage of sensitive financial details and information to the unauthorized entities. These activities can have devastating impacts on the users that are affected and also on the organizations. There are increasing numbers of such cases that are being reported with the use of electronic transactions in the field of banking and accounting activities. Technical development is an important aspect of the Crimeware and malware activities. There are various tools that are required for the execution of such tasks and these tools are first analyzed by the attackers and hackers in terms of their need, design and development process. These tools are also developed as part of the entire lifecycle of the malware or Crimeware which are then used to give shape to the attack. Crimeware as an Organized Business Crimeware has emerged as an organized business after the increased probability of the attacks and the enhancement of the attack surface and attack window. There is a specific and designated human resource department that is setup to look out for various skills and there are job opportunities that are looked out by the people. Some of these profiles and job opportunities include tool development, cyber laundering, recruiting, sales and marketing, legal, background checks and escrow services. The educational qualification that is necessary to get into the business of hacking can be negligible to extremely specific in nature. For instance, in the execution of certain types of attacks, such as, Brute Force attacks, there are no specific educational skills that are required. However, some of the advanced forms of attacks demand knowledge of a certain programming language or coding platform. There are tools that are necessary for the execution of the security attacks and Crimeware. Technical development is an important aspect of the Crimeware and malware activities. There are various tools that are required for the execution of such tasks and these tools are first analyzed by the attackers and hackers in terms of their need, design and development process. These tools are also developed as part of the entire lifecycle of the malware or Crimeware which are then used to give shape to the attack. There are jobs that are available in this area and the resources that are qualified for the same are provided with the opportunity to develop and deploy such tools. Trust plays an extremely significant role in the Crimeware business. This is because of the reason that the hackers also have a huge network that is used to give shape to a security risk or an attack. The confidentiality of the information and the hack job that is to be executed needs to be kept private until the execution of the attack is complete. There are roles of guarantors and recruiters that have been created to serve this purpose. These entities select and identify the resources that will not cheat and will serve their purpose and duty to the fullest (Gcc, 2017). The primary goal of any business task or an activity is to achieve the results with the involvement of minimum costs. The same holds valid for the Crimeware business as well. Region or location plays an extremely important role in case of Crimeware or malware. This is because of the reason that there are many attacks that are executed on the basis of the location of the user or the system. The occurrence of the cyber based attacks is always virtual in nature; however, the location of the actor is also significant. There may be cases wherein the attacker may not be experienced and may make it easy to give information on his or her location. In such forms of attack, the probability of being caught increases which is a negative point for the continuity of the Crimeware business. Support and maintenance are also two types of operations that are involved in the Crimeware business. The tools that are used to give shape to the Crimeware or the malware need security patching and updates. In case of absence of these updates, the performance of these tools may deteriorate and their purpose may not be served. Therefore, support is an essential operation in case of Crimeware business. There is a support staff that is also present in the organized Crimeware business and the members of these staff resolve the incidents that are reported (Vogel, 2016). Cash flow and cyber laundering is a significant part of the Crimeware business. There is money that is required for the execution of the Crimeware activities and it is necessary to ensure that this money is represented as authentic and clean. The conversion of the illegal and dirty money to the clean money in the cyberspace is a part of the Crimeware operations. There are various layers and networks that have been set up by such malevolent entities to represent the fake or illegal activity as real entity. It then becomes very difficult to track the difference between real and fake. There are escrow services that are also involved in the Crimeware business. These are the services and the entities that act as a mediator between two parties involved in the execution of a Crimeware activity. For instance, if an entity wishes to buy an exploit from another entity then escrow services provide verification and validation on the same. It is only after the approval that the process can be termed as completed (Taylor, 2016). Technical development in case of Crimeware business is not restricted to the development and maintenance of the tools only. There is also a great work of research that is also required to be done to make sure that the process of technical development is adequate. Research is an important part of the technical development that includes activities such as credential harvesting, uncovering of the zero day vulnerabilities, new technological exploration, development of the botnets, scanning media coverage and many more (Bullguard, 2017). Credential harvesting is a process in which the credentials of the user accounts are targeted. There are user names and passwords that are stolen which are then misused so that the entry to the user account can be made. Once the attacker succeeds in gaining entry to the user account, all of the associated information gets exposed. This information is then passed on to the competitors or the enemies of the organization. The information that is acquired helps in the process of research and analysis along with the technical development. Botnets are also discovered as part of the process of technical development. In this step, Trojan viruses are used to infect the systems and the control of each of the infected systems is taken. These systems are then connected in a network which is called as bot and it is this bot which is then remotely controlled by the attacker. Cyber criminals tend to make sure that a larger network of computer systems get impacted and get covered in the network. These networks of hundreds and thousands of computer systems are then used to give shape to the denial of service attacks or the distributed denial of service attacks. In this form of attacks, the availability of the systems is impacted. There are also many other activities that are carried out in the process of research. Marketing and sales is also an important aspect and part of the entire chain of Crimeware activities. In this process and operation, the information regarding the hacking and Crimeware activities that are performed are spread over to other entities and business present in the same field. This leads to the ability to spread awareness about the work being done and the opportunities and skills are also identified that may be required. Crimeware has succeeded in setting up as an organized business as it involves the use of the activities and operations that are otherwise involved in all the other forms of business operations and activities. Conclusion There are various agents and carriers that are associated with the occurrence of these risks and attacks. One of the widely occurring forms of these attacks is Crimeware and malware. Crimeware is defined as an illegal activity that is executed in an illegal manner and is done to cause damage to the party that is affected. Some of the popular types of Crimeware include spyware, browser hijacking, keyloggers etc. There are different types of malware that may be executed, such as, viruses, worms, Logic Bombs, spyware, ransomware, Trojan Horses etc. These are the malicious codes and programs that are written to cause damage to the systems or the networks on which the malware is launched. There may be a trigger required for the occurrence and execution of the malware. The trends in the area of Crimeware and malware keep on changing. It is therefore necessary to make sure that the information on such trends is always gained so that the countermeasures are accordingly created and implemente d. There are various types of Crimeware and malware activities that are executed by the attackers. Some of the types of such activities include organized crime, ad fraud, hacktivism, credential harvesting, payment systems fraud, medical data fraud, bank fraud and many more. References Bullguard (2017). What are zero-day attacks?. [online] Bullguard.com. Available at: https://www.bullguard.com/bullguard-security-center/pc-security/computer-threats/what-are-zero-day-attacks.aspx [Accessed 6 Oct. 2017]. Fireeye (2017). Recent Zero-Day Exploits | FireEye. [online] FireEye. Available at: https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/recent-zero-day-attacks.html [Accessed 6 Oct. 2017]. Gcc (2017). The Business of Hacking. [online] Available at: https://www.gcc.com.cy/news/HPE/The_business_of_hacking.pdf [Accessed 8 Oct. 2017]. Palmer, D. (2017). This Android-infecting Trojan malware uses your phone to attack your router | ZDNet. [online] ZDNet. Available at: https://www.zdnet.com/article/this-android-infecting-trojan-malware-uses-your-phone-to-attack-your-router/ [Accessed 6 Oct. 2017]. Savage, K. (2015). The evolution of ransomware. [online] Available at: https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-evolution-of-ransomware.pdf [Accessed 6 Oct. 2017]. Scmagazine (2017). Three and a Half Crimeware Trends to Watch in 2017. [online] SC Media US. Available at: https://www.scmagazine.com/three-and-a-half-crimeware-trends-to-watch-in-2017/article/630485/ [Accessed 8 Oct. 2017]. Snyder, B. (2015). Hacking is a business -- and business is good. [online] InfoWorld. Available at: https://www.infoworld.com/article/3011447/cyber-crime/inside-the-hacking-economy-the-business-of-cyber-crime.html [Accessed 8 Oct. 2017]. Taylor, H. (2016). A $445B economic threat you aren't prepared for. [online] CNBC. Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2016/02/05/an-inside-look-at-whats-driving-the-hacking-economy.html [Accessed 8 Oct. 2017]. Vogel, M. (2016). Hacking as a business model. [online] Florida Trend. Available at: https://www.floridatrend.com/article/19472/hacking-as-a-business-model [Accessed 8 Oct. 2017]. Welivesecurity (2016). Trends in Security Everywhere. [online] Available at: https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/eset-trends-2016-insecurity-everywhere.pdf [Accessed 8 Oct. 2017].

Research Methodologies Associated with Obesity

Question: Discuss about the case study Research Methodologies for Associated with Obesity. Answer: Introduction: The number of obese young people are increasing day by day in the United Arab Emirates and hence increasing the incidence of disease associated with obesity. Finding the factors behind this obesity issue is vital for the wellbeing of young generation of the nation. This study will not only help in finding the causes behind this jeopardy but also will critically evaluate its the impacts on non-communicable diseases in youths. Literature review According to an obesity study program, the rate of obesity in the UAE is twice the global rate. As revealed by the World Health Organization, beyond 2.1 billion individuals (nearly 30 percent of worlds population) is obese. It is found that obesity among young population is 5-14 percent in males and 3-18 percent in females. In adult females there is a significant increase of obesity from 255 percent and in adult males 130 percent. Around 6 percent more females are obese than males in UAE. (6. ALNohair, 2014). Figures from the International Diabetes Federation presented that there were about 803,900 diabetics in the UAE, around 19 percent of the population. 19% is a huge number of people and maximum of them are young population. This value gives an estimation that about 1.8 million people may suffer from diabetes in the UAE within a few years. (9. Haroun et al., 2016). Obesity is rising the disease burden in young people and the financial burden of obesity in the UAE is $6 billion every year. A cross-sectional population demonstration study showed that frequency of juvenile obesity is high in the UAE. Among 1440 students of age 6 to 19 were subjected to this study. The result showed 14.7 percent of them were overweight and 18.9 percent students were obese (4. Al Junaibi et al., 2013). Obesity considerably amplified with age. Blood pressure level was also increased with BMI percentile (3. Al Junaibi et al., 2013 and 1. Abdulle et al., 2014). A study determined the prevalence of diabetes was 20 percent and the rate was greater in UAE residents (25 percent) than in expatriates (13-19 percent) based on the country of origin (7. Behbehani and Beales, 2013). Education also plays a role in obesity and evidences shows that illiteracy increases the rate of obesity. For example, people with lower education are twice as likely to be overweight than the literate (5. Ali et al., 2013). The immense change in lifestyle pattern, consuming foods with high sugar, sodium, fat, cholesterol and fewer fibres, availably of cars and insufficient physical activity or inactivity made life of these youths more sedentary. Additionally, spending a lot of time in watching television and using computers contributed to the epidemic of childhood obesity. One child in three is obese or overweight in UAE. A child is 30% more likely to become obese if one parent is obese. This rate increased to 80% if both parents are obese (10. Musaiger et al., 2013). Avoiding breakfast is a part of dieting method adopted by United Arab Emirates girls of age 18-24 and girls who miss breakfast are likely to consume larger quantities of foods at lunch, in this manner gaining weight (9 . Haroun et al., 2016). The remarkable socioeconomic changes necessitate the systematic observation of obesity in young inhabitants. A research showed the epidemiology of obesity in a big cohort of school children and showed the frequency of extreme obesity, obesity and overweight for gender and age (n= 27,113 residents from 2014 to 2015) using IOFT, WHO and CDE methods. Significant outcomes of this observation were the escalating rate of overweight among children of 3 to 18 years, high body mass accumulation starts in toddlers and progress linearly with are and extreme obesity is common mainly among boys (2. Al Blooshi et al., 2016). Few years ago obesity was largely a problem of rich families but globalization made low income people to shift from their traditional diets towards habits of western diets; thus obesity became a disease of the poor as well. Though studies showed an inferior rate of obesity in poor individuals (3 percent) compared to those who are wealthy (10 percent) (5. Ali et al., 2013 and 8. Gardner et al., 2015). These tendencies suggest quick intervention (growing parental resistor on nutritional picks and physical activity for young people), upgraded health policies and practices in school (proposing healthier diet and workout) and heightened community consciousness about obesity and its harmful consequences (3. Al junaibi et al., 2013). These requirements are very relevant to the United Arab Emirates because health illiteracy is very common here. References Abdulle, A., Al-Junaibi, A., Nagelkerke, N. (2014). High blood pressure and its association with body weight among children and adolescents in the United Arab Emirates.PloS one,9(1), e85129. Al Blooshi, A., Shaban, S., AlTunaiji, M., Fares, N., AlShehhi, L., AlShehhi, H., ... Souid, A. K. (2016). Increasing obesity rates in school children in United Arab Emirates.Obesity Science Practice,2(2), 196-202. Al junaibi, A., Abdulle, A., Nagelkerke, N. (2013). Parental weight perceptions: a cause for concern in the prevention and management of childhood obesity in the United Arab Emirates.PloS one,8(3), e59923. Al Junaibi, A., Abdulle, A., Sabri, S., Hag-Ali, M., Nagelkerke, N. (2013). The prevalence and potential determinants of obesity among school children and adolescents in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.International Journal of Obesity,37(1), 68-74. Ali, H. I., Ng, S. W., Zaghloul, S., Harrison, G. G., Qazaq, H. S., El Sadig, M., Yeatts, K. (2013). High proportion of 6 to 18-year-old children and adolescents in the United Arab Emirates are not meeting dietary recommendations.Nutrition Research,33(6), 447-456. AL Nohair, S. (2014). Obesity in gulf countries.International journal of health sciences,8(1), 79. Behbehani, K., Beales, P. F. (2013). New Perspectives on Health Issues, Research and Innovation. InThe Real Issues of the Middle East and the Arab Spring(pp. 259-273). Springer New York. Gardner, H., Green, K., Gardner, A. (2015). Infant feeding practices of emirati women in the rapidly developing city of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.International journal of environmental research and public health,12 (9), 10923-10940. Haroun, D., ElSaleh, O., Wood, L. (2016). Dietary and activity habits in adolescents living in the United Arab Emirates: A Cross-sectional Study.Arab Journal of Nutrition and Exercise. Musaiger, A. O., Al-Mannai, M., Tayyem, R., Al-Lalla, O., Ali, E. Y., Kalam, F., ... Chirane, M. (2013). Risk of disordered eating attitudes among adolescents in seven Arab countries by gender and obesity: A cross-cultural study.Appetite,60, 162-167.